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Home › Services › Document Guides › Medium of Instruction Certificate

It is about their teaching, not your English.

This is the most widely misread item in an overseas education file, and the misreading is in the name. People hear “medium of instruction” and take it for a certificate of their English. It is a statement about an institution. What language a particular college taught a particular programme in — a fact about that college’s past practice, held in its records. Nothing in it describes your ability, which is why it is not an exemption from a language test and never was. Those are two separate questions and they are assessed separately. Which produces the hard consequence. Exactly one body in the world can issue it: the institution that taught you. Not a notary, not a translator, not a consultant, not you. It is the one item in the whole file with no second supplier, so no amount of money or urgency creates another route. And then the substitution students are offered constantly. An affidavit cannot do this job, and not for a procedural reason. An affidavit is your own sworn statement; this is somebody else’s institutional fact. You experienced the teaching, which is a different thing from being the source of the record of it. Worse, an affidavit does not fail — it delays, because a student holding one believes the item is handled and stops writing to the only office that can help. One more thing worth knowing before you ask anybody for anything. The usual reason one of these is sent back is not forgery or error. It is loose wording — a general sentence about the college, where a specific statement about your programme, your years and your award was needed. Where we stop: we settle what is needed and prepare the request. We draft no certificate, prepare no affidavit in its place, name no university or country requirement, and give no view on whether a test applies to you.

From ₹1,499 7 – 21 days Not a language test One possible source
I did my BSc from a college in Nagpur and finished in 2019 and now I am applying for a masters abroad for next September. The university sent me a list and one line says medium of instruction certificate. I asked my education consultant and he said no problem we will make an affidavit from a notary here, he said he does this for everybody and it is accepted. I paid him already. But then I was reading a student forum and somebody said their affidavit was rejected and they lost the whole intake. My other problem is the university also wants IELTS and I thought if I give the medium of instruction certificate then IELTS is not needed, my consultant said the same thing. My college is still there but the BSc department was shifted to another campus and the old office people have all changed. Am I in serious difficulty here, and is it reasonable to ask the consultant to return what I paid.You have two separate problems and your consultant has given you wrong information about both of them, so let me take them one at a time rather than together, because mixing them up is how people lose an intake. Start with the IELTS question, because it is the one that could cost you September. A medium of instruction certificate is not a language certificate about you. Read the name again slowly. Medium of instruction means the language a thing was taught in. It is a statement by your college about how your college delivered your course. It says nothing whatever about how well you read, write or speak English today. Those are two different questions and they are answered by two different kinds of evidence, one of them about an institution and one of them about a person. Whether your particular university will waive a test, and on what basis, is a decision that belongs entirely to them and is set out in their own words somewhere on their own form. I am not going to tell you that you are exempt and I am not going to tell you that you are not, because I do not know and because the answer changes between universities in the same city and between one intake and the next. What I will tell you is to find the exact sentence in their requirements that deals with it and read it, and if it is not clear, write and ask them and keep their reply. Do that this week. If a test turns out to be needed, the date you book it is the thing that decides whether September is possible, and every week you spend assuming otherwise is a week off the front of that. Now the affidavit, and here I am afraid your consultant is wrong in a way that is not a matter of opinion. An affidavit is you, swearing something. That is the whole of what the instrument is. It takes a fact that belongs to the person deposing and puts it on record with their name under it. What you have been asked for is a fact that belongs to your college. What language did that institution teach that programme in, in those years. You were there and you know the answer, but knowing something is not the same as being the body that holds the record of it, and you cannot swear on your college behalf about your college practice. So it is not that an affidavit is a weaker version of the right document. It is a document answering a different question, and a careful reader will see that immediately. The forum post you read is not an unlucky exception. Of everything in this reply, this is the bit I would have you remember, because it is worse than being refused. An affidavit does not usually fail loudly. It sits in a file and the student believes that item is finished and stops chasing the college. Then two months later somebody reads properly and asks for the real thing, and now there are six weeks left instead of five months, and the college office has not even been written to. The affidavit did not cost you the application. The silence it bought cost you the application. On your actual situation, which is more workable than you think. Your college exists, which puts you ahead of most of the hard files I see. The department moving campus and the staff changing is normal and it is not an obstacle, it just means your request goes to whoever holds records now rather than to a department you remember. Find that out before you write anything. And when you do write, do not ask for a medium of instruction certificate in general terms. Name the programme exactly as the college titles it, name your years, name the award, and say what the document needs to state. The commonest reason these come back unusable is not refusal. It is that a busy office issues a one line letter saying English is the medium of instruction at this college, which is a sentence about a building, and your reader needs a sentence about your course. Getting a second, better worded one afterwards is considerably harder than getting the first one right, because the office considers it has already dealt with you. Keep a copy of exactly what you asked for. On your money, that is between you and him and I will not advise you about it. What I would say is that if he is still telling other students that an affidavit does this job and that this document waives a language test, he is going to cost somebody an academic year, and it may be worth telling him what you have found out rather than only asking for a refund.

It is not about your English

Deal first with the misreading, because it is in the name of the thing and because acting on it costs people an academic year rather than an afternoon.

A student sees “medium of instruction certificate” on a list and reads it as a certificate of their English. The reasoning is obvious: it has the word instruction in it, the requirement sits near the language requirements, and it is being asked for by somebody who cares what language they speak.

Not one line of the document describes you. Not reading, not writing, not comprehension, not fluency. Your name sits on it the way a reference number does, and the thing being described is elsewhere.

It is about their teaching

What it is a statement about is an institution, and about one narrow aspect of what that institution did.

The language a particular college used to deliver a particular programme over particular years. How the lectures were given, the examinations set, the material written. That is a fact about an organisation’s past practice, it lives in that organisation’s records, and the organisation is the only body in a position to assert it.

You are mentioned in it the way a date is mentioned. The subject of the sentence is the college.

Two different questions

And once the subject is clear, the whole confusion resolves into two questions that nobody had separated.

A reader assessing an applicant from abroad genuinely has two things they may want to know. They are different, they are answered by different evidence, and a document answering one of them does not touch the other.

Students arrive having collected an answer to one and believing they have answered both, which is a reasonable mistake and an expensive one.

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What were you taught in?

Take the first, which is a historical question about an institution.

It is backward-looking and it is not about ability at all. It asks what happened in a set of rooms some years ago, and the honest answer is the same whether the student concerned was the best in the year or barely scraped through.

Nothing about it can be improved by effort. It either was taught in that language or it was not, and no preparation, no coaching and no practice alters the answer by a word.

And how good is your English?

And the second, which is a present-tense question about a person.

It asks what you can do now, it is measured rather than asserted, and it is capable of being prepared for and improved. It is also personal to you in a way the first question is not — two students from the same class answer it differently.

One question has an answer held in a college’s files. The other has an answer held in your head. No document can carry both.

One further consequence of the two questions being separate, and it is the one that saves people from a conversation they cannot win. A reader who asks for both is not duplicating and is not being awkward. They want to know that the teaching was in a language, which bears on what your degree is comparable to, and separately what you can do with that language today, which bears on whether you will cope. Those are both reasonable things for an institution to want to know about somebody it has never met, and a student arguing that one makes the other unnecessary is arguing that an institution should not want one of the two things it asked for.

One test, five seconds

There is a single check worth running over every line of an overseas checklist, not merely this one.

It takes five seconds, it requires no knowledge of anybody’s requirements, and it tells you immediately where a document has to come from — which is usually the thing a student most needs to know and least often asks.

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Whose fact is this?

Put it to whatever is being asked for.

Whose fact is this — mine, or an institution’s?

Where it is your fact, you are the proper source and the instruments available are yours: a statement, a declaration, an affidavit where one is appropriate. Where it is an institution’s fact, you are a witness to it and not a source of it, and the only thing that will do is a document from the body that holds the record.

Why that settles the test

And applying it to the language question answers the exemption argument without anybody needing to know any university’s rules.

“What language was I taught in” is the college’s fact. “How well do I use English” is yours. A document carrying the first cannot carry the second, because the body issuing it has no view on the second and would not be believed if it expressed one.

So the certificate is at most one input into somebody else’s decision about a test, never an answer to it, and treating it as an answer is treating a statement about a college as a statement about yourself.

The student who stopped looking

Which matters because of what the belief causes people to stop doing, and that is where the real cost sits.

A student who believes this document exempts them from a test does not book a test. They do not look for the exemption clause in their reader’s own requirements, they do not write and ask, and they treat a live question as closed.

Two months later somebody reads the file properly. The exemption did not apply, a test is needed, and the earliest available date is after the deadline. Nothing went wrong with the certificate. What went wrong is that a question stopped being asked in the month when asking it was free.

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What an exemption turns on

And we are not going to tell you what any particular reader requires, so here instead is how to find out, which is more useful and takes an evening.

Find the sentence in their own requirements that deals with the language condition and read it closely rather than quickly. If it reads clearly, that is your answer. If it does not, put a plain question to them and hold on to what comes back.

That reply is worth more than any general statement from anybody, including us, because it is the view of the only body whose view decides the matter. And it is worth having in writing rather than in memory.

Only one body can issue it

Now the consequence of the document being about an institution, and it is the most practically important thing on this page.

If the fact belongs to a college, only the college can state it. That is not a rule somebody imposed; it follows from what the document is. Nobody else has the record, nobody else has the standing, and nobody else’s signature means anything on the question.

Which makes this the one item in an entire overseas file with exactly one possible supplier in the world.

This is also why the item behaves differently from everything else a student is told to be organised about. Organisation helps with items that have several possible routes — it lets you pick the quickest one, or run two in parallel, or recover when one fails. Here there is nothing to organise between. The only variables are when the request goes out and how well it is worded, and both of those are decided in the first hour of thinking about it. After that a student is waiting, and waiting well is not a skill that can be applied.

Not a notary

Work through the substitutes people are offered, starting with the commonest.

Two genuinely useful things fall within a notary's work. Confirming that a copy answers to an original placed in front of them, and recording that a person made an oath in their presence. Both are real functions and both are frequently needed in a file like yours.

Neither of them produces a college’s statement about its own teaching. A notarised copy of nothing is still nothing, and a notary attesting your account of your college’s practice has attested your account, which is the thing nobody asked for.

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Not a translator

Then the substitution that gets suggested where a document exists in another language, and it is a reasonable confusion.

A certified translation is a genuine and necessary service, and our translation work exists for exactly that. What it does is carry an existing document across a language. It does not create one.

There is a version of this that catches careful students. They have a marksheet or an award in a regional language, get it translated properly, and conclude that the translation deals with the medium of instruction question too — because the translation mentions the language. It does not. A translated document is a statement about the same facts as the original, and the original did not state the medium of instruction.

Not a consultant

Then the one that costs students money, and we will put it carefully because many consultants do useful work.

No consultant, agent or service can issue this document, and none can obtain it faster than the institution issues it. What a competent one can do is identify the right office, frame the request well, and chase it — which is real work and is what we do ourselves.

What nobody can do is substitute for the institution or accelerate it beyond its own pace, and an assurance that it can be “arranged” is the clearest possible signal to stop and ask what exactly is being arranged.

And not you

And the last one, which is the whole subject of the sections at the end of this page.

You cannot issue it either, however honest you are and however clearly you remember. You are the best possible witness to what happened in those lecture halls and you are not the custodian of the record of it.

Being present when something happened and being the body that certifies it are different roles. This document needs the second one.

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There is an uncomfortable implication worth stating, because students sometimes hope their way past it. If the institution will not issue it — not cannot, but will not — then there is no document, and no amount of persistence from us or anybody else changes that. It is rare, and it is usually a misunderstanding about who should sign rather than a refusal, and it is almost always worth one carefully worded second approach through a different office. But we are not going to tell you that we can produce something an institution has declined to produce, and a service that tells you otherwise is describing something other than this document.

No second source

Worth setting against the rest of the file, because the contrast is what makes this item deserve early attention.

Almost everything else in an overseas application has alternatives or workarounds. A lost marksheet has a duplicate route. A name mismatch has an affidavit. A translation can be done by any competent person. A test can be re-sat. An attestation can be done by several bodies.

If this is missingWhat else can produce it
A marksheet or degreeThe institution again, as a duplicate
A document in a regional languageAny competent certified translation
Names that do not matchAn affidavit, which is properly yours to swear
A language scoreSit the test again
A medium of instruction certificateNothing. One office, or no document.

Which changes how you plan

So the sequencing advice that follows from it, and it is the opposite of how most students work through a list.

People do the easy items first, because finishing things feels like progress. The translations get done, the copies get attested, the forms get filled, and the one item with a single supplier and no alternative waits until the list is otherwise clear.

That item should be first. Not because it is the most important but because it is the only one where, if it goes slowly, there is nothing whatever you can do about it.

The letter with no shortcut

For a student with a date closing in, that deserves plain speaking rather than reassurance.

If you write to a college in June for a September intake and that office takes eight weeks, you have eight weeks. Paying more does not change it. Nor does engaging anybody, including us. The only lever that exists is how early the request goes out and how clearly it is worded so that it does not have to go out twice.

Which is also the honest case for getting help with it, stated without overselling. We cannot make an office faster. What we can do is make it much less likely that the first request produces something unusable — and a second request is where the weeks actually go.

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Why nobody can speed it up

One short section on why claims to the contrary should worry a student rather than reassure them.

There are only a few ways a document could appear faster than an institution produces it, and none of them is a service anybody should want. A student offered speed on this particular item is being offered something other than the document, whether or not that is said out loud.

The useful question to ask anybody promising it is simply which office will sign it and on what day you may ring that office yourself. An honest answer to that question ends the conversation one way or the other.

The real risk is not forgery

Now the failure that actually happens, which is nothing like the failure students worry about.

Students worry about authenticity. They worry that their document will be doubted, checked against the college, found wanting in some way they cannot anticipate. That anxiety is almost entirely misplaced.

The overwhelming majority of these are perfectly genuine and perfectly useless, and the gap between those two words is where this page earns its length.

It is loose wording

Because what goes wrong is what the certificate says, and it goes wrong in one consistent direction.

An office receives a request for a medium of instruction certificate. It is busy, the request is general, and it produces a general answer — a single sentence on letterhead, properly signed and stamped, saying something true.

Everything about the document is correct except that it does not answer the question the reader asked. Which is a harder problem than a wrong document, because nothing about it looks wrong.

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A sentence about the college

Be concrete about what the unusable version says, because recognising it is most of avoiding it.

It says that English is the medium of instruction at the college. Or that the institution imparts education in the English medium. True statements about an organisation, signed by somebody entitled to make them.

And a sentence about a building rather than about a course. It does not say which programmes, over which years, or in which faculties — and it therefore leaves open the one thing the reader was trying to close.

Instead of your programme

And why that gap is real rather than pedantic, which students find hard to accept.

A college may be largely English-medium and still have run your particular programme differently, or altered its practice from one batch to the next, or operated parallel sections in two languages. Every one of those is commonplace, and none of them involves anybody misleading anybody.

A reader who accepts a general sentence has accepted something consistent with your course having been taught in another language entirely. They are not being difficult; they are noticing that the document does not exclude the case they were asking about.

Programme, years, award

So the three particulars that turn a general letter into a usable one, and the same three serve every time.

The programme, named as the institution itself titles it rather than as you describe it. The years it was taken over. And the award it led to. A sentence containing those three, tied to the statement about language, closes the question completely.

That is the whole specification. Three particulars and one statement. It is not a long document and it has never needed to be — the useful version and the useless version are frequently the same length.

And why that is sent back

Worth one section on the mechanics of the rejection, because students imagine it is dramatic and it is not.

Nobody writes to tell you your certificate was vague. What happens is that the item stays marked outstanding, or a standard line arrives asking for a medium of instruction certificate — the same words you thought you had answered, which is baffling until you re-read what your college actually wrote.

So the rejection is usually invisible and arrives as a repetition, and a student who does not re-read their own document concludes the reader has made an error.

The second is harder

And then the position you are in, which is materially worse than the one you started in.

From the office’s point of view your request has been dealt with. Somebody looked up a file, typed a letter, obtained a signature and a stamp, and sent it to you. A second letter asking for different words does not read as a fresh application; it reads as a complaint about completed work.

This is the single strongest argument for getting the first request right, and it is not about efficiency. A first request is routine. A second is a favour, and it is asked of somebody who has already helped you once and may reasonably feel they are being corrected.

So ask properly

Which makes the request itself the piece of work worth care, and almost nobody treats it that way.

The usual approach is a short message or a counter conversation: I need a medium of instruction certificate. It is polite, it is clear, and it hands the entire drafting problem to whoever receives it.

An office answering a general request will answer it generally, not out of carelessness but because nothing in the request indicated that anything narrower was wanted.

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Name what you need

So the request carries the particulars rather than asking the office to supply them.

Set out the programme as the institution titles it, your enrolment or roll number, the years, the award, and in one plain sentence what the document needs to state. Then ask whether that can be certified.

And put it in writing even where you are standing at the counter. A written request is a document somebody can act on at their own pace and refer back to, where a conversation has to be remembered correctly by a person who has had forty other conversations that day.

And keep a copy

One small discipline, and it is the one that makes everything afterwards possible.

Keep exactly what you sent. Not a summary, not a recollection — the text, with the date it went and the name of whoever it went to.

Three things become possible with it and impossible without it. A polite second request that points at what was asked rather than at what was wrong. A follow-up where nothing has come back at all. And handing the whole matter to somebody else when you run out of time, which is the one that students need most and prepare for least.

Your reader matches a form

Now something about the person at the other end, because understanding what they are doing changes what you send them.

They are not a scholar of Indian education, they have a queue of files, and they are working through a requirement written by their own institution in particular words. Their task is to decide whether your document satisfies that requirement.

They are matching, not investigating, and almost everything students worry about belongs to investigating.

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Not testing genuineness

Which is worth saying plainly because it relieves an anxiety students carry unnecessarily.

Nobody is trying to catch you out. Your document is not being treated as suspect, your college is not being doubted, and the reader has no interest in whether you are the sort of person who would mislead them. In the ordinary case nothing is being verified at all at this stage.

The question is far duller. Does this piece of paper say the thing the form asks for? A genuine document that does not is refused; a plain one that does is accepted without comment.

So read their words first

Which produces the correct order of work, and it is not the order anybody follows.

The requirement comes first. Read what your reader has actually written — the exact phrasing, including anything about who must issue it, what it must cover and whether it must be recent. Then build the request from those words.

The college is the second step, not the first. A request drafted before anybody read the requirement is a guess at what the requirement might be.

Three documents confused

Now the confusion that sits underneath a great many of these files, and it is entirely understandable because all three arrive in the same envelope.

Three documents commonly asked for together, each answering a different question, and students treat them as a bundle of broadly similar evidence about their education.

These are not three angles on one subject. The questions they answer are unrelated, and that is precisely why no one of them stands in for another.

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What a transcript answers

The first, and the one students know best.

It answers what you studied and how you did — subjects, marks or grades, the progression from one year to the next, and the award at the end. It is detailed, it is specific to you, and it is the document most people mean when they say their academic papers.

It is silent on language. A complete transcript tells a reader everything about your performance and nothing about the medium it was delivered in, and our transcript work deals with obtaining one on its own terms.

What a test score answers

Second on the list, and alone among the three in describing what you can do today.

It answers how well you use the language now, measured on a particular day under particular conditions, by a body whose business is measuring exactly that. It is the one item here that can be prepared for and improved.

It says nothing about your college, and your college’s certificate says nothing about it. Neither document trespasses on the other at any point.

And what this one answers

And the third, stated in one line so the contrast is visible.

It answers what language the teaching was in. That is its whole content. It does not grade you, it does not describe your performance, and it does not assess your ability.

DocumentQuestion it answersWhose fact
TranscriptWhat did you study and how did you do?Yours, recorded by the institution
Language test scoreHow well do you use the language now?Yours, measured by a testing body
This certificateWhat language was the programme taught in?The institution’s

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All three does not help

And the behaviour that follows from the confusion, which we see constantly and which makes things slower rather than faster.

A student who is unsure which document was wanted sends everything. Transcript, marksheets, degree, a translation, a score report, any letter the college ever gave them. The reasoning is that the reader can pick out whatever they needed.

A reader matching a form cannot pick out something that is not there, and a thick file does not substitute for one missing particular. It also makes the gap harder to see, which occasionally delays the request for the missing item by weeks.

The missing one

Which is the general principle, and it applies well beyond this document.

Where a requirement asks for something specific, the only thing that satisfies it is that specific thing. Quantity is not a substitute for the particular, and sending more of what was not asked for does not move a file forward by a single day.

There is a version of this that costs people real time. A reader asks again for the same item. The student, who believes they already sent everything, concludes the reader has lost the file and writes to say so — and a fortnight goes on a misunderstanding that would have ended in ten minutes of re-reading their own submission against the requirement.

And one point about re-reading your own submission, since it is the cheapest possible check and almost nobody performs it. Before sending anything, put the requirement and your document side by side and read the requirement as though you were the person assessing it. Does every element it names appear in what you are sending, in terms a stranger would recognise? That exercise takes four minutes and it catches most of what this page describes — the vague sentence, the missing year, the programme named differently, the item that was never obtained at all. It is also the one check nobody else can do for you, because only you have both pieces of paper in front of you.

Who actually needs it

Now who asks for this, because the assumption about that is also too narrow.

Students picture a foreign university admissions office, which is the commonest case and not the only one. Several other kinds of reader ask for the same document, sometimes years after anybody has thought about college.

Which matters because of when it is easiest to obtain, and the people who need it longest after graduating are the ones who had the easiest opportunity to collect it and no reason to take it.

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Not only universities

So the other readers, briefly, because recognising yourself in one of them is the point.

An overseas employer assessing a qualification. A professional body deciding whether to admit somebody to a register. A visa file where the language of education is relevant to the application. And occasionally an institution within India.

None of those readers is doing admissions. All of them are doing the same thing with your document that an admissions office does — matching it against a requirement of their own, phrased in their own words.

Employers and registers

Two of those deserve a line each, because their timing is what makes them difficult.

An employer abroad may ask during a hiring process with a fortnight’s notice. A professional register may ask a decade or more after qualification, as part of an application somebody has been planning for a year.

The register cases are the hardest files in this area and almost nobody expects to be in one. Somebody who qualified fifteen years ago, has worked in the field ever since, and is now asked for a statement from a college they have not contacted in that entire period — often about a department that has since been reorganised twice.

Visa files

And the third, handled briefly and carefully because immigration requirements are not ours to describe.

Some applications treat the language of a person’s education as relevant, and where they do, this document is the evidence of it. What any particular process requires is a question for that process, and our visa documentation work deals with assembling such a file.

We will not tell you what any country requires, and we would be careless to. Those requirements change, they differ by route and category, and a student acting on a statement from a web page about them is acting on something nobody checked for their case.

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And sometimes within India

One domestic case, mentioned because it surprises people and is entirely ordinary.

A student who studied in one state applying somewhere that teaches in a different language, or an institution asking because its own programme is delivered in a particular medium. The request is identical and so is everything on this page about answering it.

It is worth saying because students assume this is an overseas document and are thrown when an Indian institution asks for it, occasionally concluding the request is a mistake.

When the institution has gone

Now the hard cases, which are not rare and are usually solvable with the right first step.

Indian higher education has reorganised itself a great deal in thirty years. Colleges merge, change affiliating universities, close, are absorbed, change names, or continue under a trust that has itself changed hands.

The record does not generally vanish in any of that, because somebody has to hold it. What changes is who, and finding that out is the whole of the difficulty.

It is worth adding why these files are more common than anybody expects, and it is nothing to do with anybody’s negligence. The people who need this document most urgently are often the people furthest from their education — a professional of twenty years applying to a register abroad, somebody emigrating in middle age, a person whose career has moved into a field that suddenly requires a qualification check. The gap between graduating and needing the certificate is frequently the gap across which an institution reorganised itself, and both facts have the same cause: time.

Merged, closed, reaffiliated

And the three situations behave differently enough to be worth separating.

A merger usually means a successor institution holds the records and can speak to them. A change of affiliation often means the affiliating university of your years is the right body rather than the one the college is attached to now. A closure normally means records went somewhere identifiable — a university, a board, a state department.

In each case the question is the same and the answer is different: who, today, is entitled to speak for the institution that taught me in those years?

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The vanished department

A narrower version, which catches people whose college is perfectly healthy.

The institution exists, the campus exists, and the programme you took has been discontinued or moved or renamed. There is nobody to ask who remembers it, and the department you would have walked into is not there.

This is less of an obstacle than it feels. Records of discontinued programmes sit with a records office rather than with a department, and the practical consequence is only that your request goes to a different door than the one you were picturing.

One thing that helps in every hard file and costs nothing: write down what you actually remember, before you start telephoning anybody. The exact name of the college as it was then, the name of the affiliating university printed on your marksheet, the years, the enrolment number, the name of the department, and the names of two or three teachers. Those particulars are what lets a records office identify an old programme, and they are the particulars that fade. A graduate of fifteen years ago who has them written down is in a completely different position from one reconstructing them over a fortnight of telephone calls.

Who speaks for it now?

Which makes the first question of any hard file a different question from the one students ask.

The instinct is to ask how to get the certificate. The right first question is who is entitled to issue it today for a programme taught in those years — and until that is settled, every letter sent is a letter sent hopefully.

Files have come to us where months of courteous correspondence, duly answered, went to an office that could never have helped — because at the outset nobody checked whether it was the right office.

A research question first

And so an honest description of what the work is in these cases, because it is not drafting.

It is finding out: what the institution was then, what happened to it, which body absorbed what, and where records of your years went. That is a research exercise with telephone calls in it, and it is where the time goes in every difficult file of this kind.

It is also the part most worth paying somebody for, and the part clients least expect to be charged for. The drafting afterwards takes twenty minutes. Establishing which door to knock on can take a week, and knocking on the wrong one costs a month.

The affidavit that cannot work

Now the substitution a great many students are advised to make, and the one place on this site where we say flatly that a document cannot be made to do a job.

Somebody — an agent, a senior, a helpful uncle — suggests getting an affidavit instead. Sworn, stamped, notarised, produced in an afternoon for very little money, and apparently solving a problem that was otherwise going to take three weeks of chasing a college.

It cannot solve it, and the reason is not procedural. It is about who is in a position to say what.

An affidavit is yours

Look at what an affidavit actually is, because the form of the thing is doing all the work here.

It is you, speaking. You depose. The whole instrument is a structured way of putting your own assertion on record, with your name under it and a consequence attached if it is false. Its power comes entirely from the fact that the person swearing it is answerable.

Which makes it extremely useful for facts that are yours and useless for facts that are not.

And this is not your fact

Because what is being asked about belongs to somebody else entirely.

The question is what language a college taught a programme in. That is the college’s fact, held in the college’s records, known to the college’s administration. You experienced it, which is a different thing from being the source of it.

You cannot swear to an institutional fact about an institution you do not speak for. An affidavit saying so is a genuine affidavit of something you believe, which is precisely not what anybody asked for.

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So we will not draft one

And this is the one request in this area we decline outright rather than redirect.

We draft affidavits all day and we are glad to. What we will not do is draft one intended to stand in place of this document, because we would be preparing something we know answers a question it was not asked, for somebody who is going to send it somewhere and wait.

It is not a question of whether it would be accepted. It might be, somewhere, by somebody not reading closely. We decline because a student who has one believes the item is dealt with and stops chasing the college — and the college is the only place the real document can ever come from. The affidavit does not fail; it delays, which is worse.

There is a variation on this that deserves naming, because it is offered in good faith and does the same damage. Somebody suggests a letter from a school or a previous institution, or from a professor who taught you, or from an employer who can confirm you worked in English. Each of those is a real document and each is somebody speaking about something within their knowledge. None of them is the institution that taught the programme speaking about its own medium of instruction, which is the only statement the requirement describes. A thoughtful substitute is still a substitute, and the test is not how credible the author is but whether the fact asserted is theirs to assert.

What one can do here

Though there is a narrow and legitimate use, and it is worth separating from the one above.

Where a genuine identity question arises — your name appears differently on two papers, or a document is in a former name — an affidavit is exactly the right instrument, because that is a fact about you and you are its proper source. Our same-person affidavit work and our name affidavit work cover those.

That affidavit travels alongside the institutional document. It does not replace it, and a file with both is complete where a file with only the second is not.

Who asks us for this

Our own part in it, and first the people on the other end of the request.

Four sorts, and they arrive at very different stages. A student mid-application with a checklist in front of them, which is the comfortable case. Somebody who sent what they had and has been asked for this specifically. Somebody whose institution has merged, closed or changed its affiliation. And a graduate of fifteen years ago applying for professional registration somewhere, who last saw the college in another century.

The first group have time and do not know it. The last group have the hardest file and are usually the calmest about it, which is the reverse of how it should be.

Place Order — no advance, pay after work

And a word about the four groups, because the pattern across them says something useful. The anxiety people arrive with runs almost exactly opposite to the difficulty of their file. The student with five months and a functioning college is frightened and has a morning’s work ahead of them. The person applying to a register fifteen years out is calm, often because they have not yet discovered that their college was absorbed in 2011, and they have the hardest file we handle. If there is one thing worth taking from that, it is that the question to ask early is not how urgent this feels but how far away the institution has moved.

What we settle first

And the work begins some distance before anybody writes to a college, with the step everybody wants to skip.

What exactly the reader has asked for, in their words. Which programme, which years and which award the document has to cover. Whether your names match across the papers already in the file. And who, today, is the body that can speak for the institution you attended — which is not always the institution you attended.

Only then does a request go out, and it goes out naming the programme, the years and the award rather than asking for a certificate in general. A request that leaves the wording to a busy office comes back in the wording of a busy office.

The wording we will not invent

And a limit that matters more here than on most of our pages.

We draft the request. We do not draft the certificate. What the institution says about its own teaching has to be the institution’s sentence, written by somebody entitled to write it, and a text supplied by us and signed without thought would be exactly the generic letter this whole page warns against.

What we can do is put the request in terms that make a precise answer easier than a vague one, which is most of the difference between a usable document and a second attempt.

Where we hand over

The boundaries, collected rather than discovered one at a time.

Establishing what is needed, identifying who can issue it, preparing and following up the request in writing, checking the document against the requirement when it arrives, and keeping the overseas set together — those are ours. The rest of that set has its own pages: our transcript work, our migration paperwork, our apostille and attestation work, and the comparability question, which is a different exercise altogether and sits with our equivalence work.

Not ours at all: issuing or certifying anything about an institution, advising on whether a language test is required in your case, advising on any country’s immigration requirements, and anything that has become a dispute with an institution. The first belongs to the institution, the second and third to the reader whose requirement it is, and the last to an advocate.

Place Order — no advance, pay after work

What we never offer

The claims you will not hear from us, set down because students are offered them constantly by people charging for the privilege.

That an affidavit will do instead. That a notarised copy of something is the same thing. That this exempts you from a language test. That we can obtain it faster than the institution issues it. That we know what a particular university will accept. And that a document can be arranged where an institution declines to issue one.

Court work is for your advocate, whose fee is engaged and paid by you directly; we do not quote, collect or share it

That line holds here in full, as it does on every page of this site.

Where the honest answer is that only the institution can help and we cannot shorten that, we say so on the first call — which loses us work and is the only version of this service that is of any use to a student with a deadline.

Our fee on this

Published, as every price on this site is.

We charge ₹1,499 for this work, and the usual window is 7 – 21 days.

Covered by that: settling what the reader needs, identifying who can issue it, the written request and the follow-ups, and checking what comes back against the requirement. Outside it: whatever the institution levies, settled by you with them and never routed through this desk, nor any attestation or apostille step, which is separate work on a document that has to exist first. And the window above is our part of it. How long a particular office takes to answer a letter is not within our gift or anybody else’s.

Place Order — no advance, pay after work

And when to ask for it

One last thing — free to do, and worth more than anything else written above.

Ask for it while you are still a student there, in the same fortnight you collect your result and your award. Not because you need it then — you almost certainly do not, and you may never — but because that is the one period in your life when you are a current name in that office, your file is to hand, and nobody behind that counter has cause to wonder who you might be.

Two years later you are a stranger with a roll number. Fifteen years later you may be a stranger writing to a body that has absorbed the college that taught you, about a department that no longer exists, and the same request is a month of work instead of a morning.

Reasoning does not get anybody here. The graduates who walk out holding everything are, nearly always, the ones a parent or a senior instructed to clear the paperwork before surrendering the library card.

Settle the wording before you ask the college.

The useful work here happens before any letter goes out: establishing what your reader has actually asked for in their own words, which programme, years and award the document must cover, whether your names agree across the papers already in the file, and who today can speak for the institution you attended — which is not always the institution you attended. Then a written request framed so that a precise answer is easier to give than a vague one, the follow-ups in writing, and a check of the document against the requirement when it arrives. What we do not do: draft an affidavit to stand in place of this, certify anything about an institution, advise on whether a language test applies to you or on any country’s immigration requirements, or promise a document where an institution will not issue one. Where only the college can help and we cannot shorten it, you are told on the first call.

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Why a page about an education document names no university, no country and no requirement

Not here: the name of any university, board or examining body; any country’s requirements; what any institution or immigration authority accepts; whether a language test applies in any particular case; any institutional fee; any period in which a certificate is issued; any form name; and any charge besides ours. For a guide aimed squarely at students applying abroad, those are precisely the things a reader hoped to be told.

The reason is the subject itself rather than caution. This document exists because one reader, somewhere, phrased a requirement in particular words. Those words differ between universities in the same city, between faculties in the same university, and between one admission cycle and the next — and a student acting on a general statement from a web page would be answering a requirement nobody set them. The same is true in a sharper way of language tests and visa rules: a page that told a student they were exempt, and was a year out of date, would cost them an application cycle they cannot get back. The honest service here is to say which question to ask and whom to ask, not to supply an answer that was never ours to give.

Strip the specifics out and what remains needs nothing behind it. That this is not a certificate about your English but a certificate about an institution’s teaching, so it is not a substitute for a proficiency test and never was — two different questions, one about a college’s past practice and one about your present ability. That exactly one body in the world can issue it, which makes it the one item in an overseas file with no alternative route, no second supplier and nothing a consultant can do to shorten it. That the risk is not forgery or error but LOOSE WORDING: a general sentence about the college rather than a specific one about your programme, your years and your award is the commonest reason one is sent back, and a second better-worded one is far harder to obtain than the first. That the reader is matching your document against a form, so the question is never whether yours is genuine but whether it says what their form asks — which is worth finding out before writing to your college rather than after. That three documents get confused and each answers a different question: this one, the transcript, and a test score. And that an affidavit cannot do this job in principle, because an affidavit is your statement and this is somebody else’s fact.

If one line survives the reading, let it be about the affidavit. It is offered to students constantly, it is cheap, it is fast, and it is the costliest move anybody makes in this corner of the work — not because it is refused, but because a student holding one believes the item is handled and stops writing to the only office that can ever supply the real thing. The weeks lost to that are the weeks that were available.

The handovers, named. The institution that taught you, for the document itself — there is no second source and we will not pretend otherwise. Our transcript work and migration paperwork for the rest of the academic set, and our attestation and apostille work for whatever has to be done to a document after it exists. Our equivalence work where the question is what your qualification is comparable to, which this document cannot answer. Our same-person affidavit where your names differ across papers, which is a fact about you and properly yours to swear. Whoever set your requirement, for whether a language test applies and in what terms — ask them, in writing, and keep the reply. And an advocate if an institution has refused and the matter has stopped being correspondence.

Questions people actually ask

Does this certify that my English is good?
It does not, and that single misreading causes more lost application cycles than anything else in this area. It certifies what language an institution taught a programme in. That is a fact about a college’s past practice, not a measure of your present ability, and the two are assessed quite separately.
So it will not get me out of a language test?
Not by itself, and nobody should plan on the assumption that it will. Whether a test applies to you is decided by whoever set your requirement, on their own terms, and this document is at most one input into that decision rather than an answer to it.
Then why is it asked for at all?
Because some readers treat the language of instruction as relevant to their own assessment, and they need a statement of it from a source that is in a position to know. You are not that source and neither are we. Only the institution is.
Who can actually issue it?
The institution that taught you, and nobody else in the world. It is the one item in an overseas file with exactly one possible supplier — which is worth knowing early, because it means no amount of money, urgency or assistance creates an alternative route.
Can a notary do it?
No. A notary can attest that a copy matches an original or that somebody swore something in front of them. Neither of those produces a statement by a college about its own teaching, which is the thing being asked for.
An agent told me an affidavit would do.
It will not, and the reason is structural rather than procedural. An affidavit is your own sworn statement, and this is somebody else’s institutional fact. You experienced the teaching; you are not the source of the record of it, and you cannot swear to a college’s practice on the college’s behalf.
But would it be accepted?
Possibly, somewhere, by somebody not reading closely — and that is the danger rather than the reassurance. A student holding an affidavit believes the item is handled and stops writing to the college, which is the only office that can ever supply the real thing. It does not fail; it delays, and the weeks lost are the weeks that were available.
What usually goes wrong with these, then?
Not forgery and not error. Loose wording. A general sentence saying English is the medium of instruction at the college, where what was needed was a specific statement about your programme, your years and your award.
Why does a general sentence not work?
Because the reader is checking something about you and has been handed something about a building. A college can be largely English-medium and have taught your particular course otherwise, and a sentence that does not exclude that possibility has not answered the question.
Can I just ask for a better one afterwards?
You can ask, and it is materially harder than getting the first. An office that has already issued you a certificate has, from its own point of view, dealt with your request, and a second letter asking for different words reads as an argument about something already done rather than as a fresh application.
So what should the request say?
Name the programme as the institution titles it, the years, the award, and what the document needs to state. A request that leaves the wording to a busy office comes back in the wording of a busy office, and that is where almost every unusable certificate originates.
Should I keep a copy of what I asked for?
Yes, and almost nobody does. If what comes back is wrong, the only thing that makes a polite second request possible is a record of what the first one said, and it is also what lets somebody else take the matter over from you if you run out of time.
How is my reader actually assessing this?
By matching it against a requirement phrased in particular words on their own form. They are not examining whether yours is genuine; they are checking whether it says the thing they asked for. Which makes reading their words carefully the first step, before anybody writes to a college.
How is this different from a transcript?
No, and three documents get run together here when each answers a different question. A transcript says what you studied and how you did. A test score says how well you use the language now. This says what language the teaching was in. They are not interchangeable in any direction.
Will sending all three cover me?
Not if the one that was asked for is missing, and that is the pattern we see constantly. A thick file does not substitute for the specific item, and sending more where something precise was requested tends to produce a second request rather than a decision.
Is this only for foreign universities?
No, and students are often surprised by who asks. Overseas employers, visa files, and professional registration bodies ask for it, sometimes years after anybody has thought about college at all. Occasionally it is asked for within India, where the earlier institution taught in a different language.
My college has merged with another institution.
Then the question becomes who, today, speaks for the institution that taught you — which is not always a question with an obvious answer. Often it is an affiliating university or an examining body rather than anything still carrying the old name, and establishing that correctly is most of the work in such a file.
What if my department no longer exists?
That is common and it is not fatal. The records of a discontinued programme are usually held somewhere, because somebody has to hold them. What it does mean is that the request goes to a records office rather than to a department, and it is worth finding out which before writing.
And if the institution has closed entirely?
There is normally a route and it runs through whoever absorbed its records. What there is not, in any of these cases, is a shortcut through a notary or an affidavit — the harder the institutional position, the more tempting that becomes and the less it helps.
When is the best time to get this?
While you are still a student there, in the same fortnight you collect your result and your award. That is the one period when you are a current name in that office with your file to hand, and nobody has any reason to wonder who you are. Two years later you are a stranger with a roll number.
I graduated fifteen years ago. Is it hopeless?
Not hopeless and not quick. Files of that age are the hardest ones we handle and they are almost always possible, provided the work goes into identifying the right body first rather than writing hopefully to an address.
Walk me through your side of it.
Establish what your reader has asked for in their words, settle which programme, years and award must be covered, check that your names agree across the papers already in your file, identify who can issue it today, and then prepare and follow up the request in writing. And check what arrives against the requirement before you send it anywhere.
Will you write the certificate for the college to sign?
No. We draft the request and not the certificate. What an institution says about its own teaching has to be its own sentence, written by somebody entitled to write it, and a text supplied by us would be precisely the generic letter this whole page warns against.
What will it cost and how long?
We charge 1499 rupees and our part usually runs to 7 – 21 days. Anything the institution charges is paid to them directly, and how long a particular office takes to answer a letter is not within our gift or anybody else’s.
Give me the short version.
It is about their teaching, not your English, so it is no exemption from anything. Only the college can issue it, an affidavit cannot stand in for it, and the usual reason one is rejected is vague wording — so read your reader’s words before you write to your college, and name your programme, years and award in the request.
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